Wednesday, February 7, 2018

What Will The "Wizards of Wall Street" Think Up Next?



















image credit: ZeroHedge.

Well, that was fun!

The largest point drop in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) in history on Monday February 5, 2018.  Of course, the financial news media had a ball reporting on this historic day, regardless of the fact that when prices go higher, the impact of a higher price movement is, of course, relative (the percentage drop was not even close to historic).  Nonetheless, even we, who have been watching market moves for decades now, were somewhat taken back by the violent swing in the DJIA when at one point we observed about a 1000 point swing in a matter of mere seconds!

We have come to virtually ignore such actions despite the awe they inspire in the moments when they are happening.  Frankly, such events have become great "educational moments" for those of us who adhere to a discipline of considering the investments we make in publicly traded companies as investments in businesses.  Yes, we mean investments!  Does anybody remember that word?  Webster's defines it as follows: the outlay of money usually for income or profit : capital outlay; also : the sum invested or the property purchased.

We suggest that this is somewhat limiting because it does not give any reference to time.  We have always viewed investment in a business as something that requires time, some length of time, maybe years, to fully reap "income or profit" with any level of certainty.  At least Webster references "property" in the definition as this can in some way be connected to time.  Does anyone invest in property for a few seconds, even days, weeks, months, quarters?  Surely, years?  Of course it is possible to invest in property, and in this instance we mean "real property", or what is commonly known as "real estate" for any amount of time, even seconds, we suppose.  But in reality, most "investors," when investing in property, think of it as "long-term," measured in years, usually, as the time frame for which they will be invested.

How does this discussion of property ownership relate to Monday's wild stock volatility?

Well, referencing back to the action of the market on Monday past, it occurs to us that investing in businesses should be considered similarly to the way people invest in property.  But this is not the case in the stock market today.  And this lack of patience is exacerbated by the financial engineering that has been propagated by the illustrious "Wizards of Wall Street," who dream up complex "financial products" which have little to nothing to do with the allocation of capital to actual businesses.

In this recent article in the Wall Street Journal, "Born To Die: Inside XIV, The Busted Volatility ETN" author Charles Forelle describes the Credit Suisse creation called "VelocityShares Daily Inverse VIX Short-Term Exchange-Traded Note".  Huh?

This derivative instrument is a way for traders to "invest" in the lack of volatility in the market.  This does not sound like anything remotely resembling investing in businesses -- more like speculation or even gambling.  Especially when you follow the path of progression for this instrument that ultimately ensured that it would race to "zero" value in the future. Forelle notes that the instrument's prospectus even noted that it would ultimately result in zero value. However, along the way, it appears to have created a level of volatility in the shares for real businesses which happen to be traded on the public markets, and can therefore be connected to the reason we witnessed such wild swings in the market on February 5, 2018.

This is just the latest culprit.  There have been plenty of others over the years.  We recall the infamous "portfolio insurance" products of the 1980s that aided in the over 20% drop in the market averages on October 19, 1987.  Forelle references that disastrous day in his article as well.

When and where does this stop?  Perhaps nowhere and never.  As long as the focus is short-term in nature, and purports to give people better mouse-traps for making money (particularly the financial industry), then this stuff will continue.  We can only plead with those that care about their asset value over time that they avoid getting caught up in such schemes.  That they recognize there is no magic to making good returns investing but disciplined, hard and tenacious due diligence in choosing companies in which to invest.  And that the best way to invest is to stick as close to "real" investing as one can.  We have preached about this, and we have delivered this as professionals over the decades.  But we are often lone voices in the morass of the financial world in making this case.

Hopefully, days like Monday February 5, 2018 and follow up articles like the one Charles Forelle has written, will teach the world a lesson!

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